Entropi
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Definisi
Besaran termodinamika yang mengukur tingkat ketidakteraturan atau keacakan dalam suatu sistem, dinyatakan dalam joule per kelvin (J/K).
Penjelasan
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that total entropy of an isolated system always increases over time. An ice cube melting in a warm room increases entropy as ordered crystal structure becomes disordered liquid. Entropy also underpins information theory: Claude Shannon borrowed the concept to quantify uncertainty in data, where 1 bit of entropy represents a 50/50 choice.
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RELATED TERMS
Nol Mutlak
Suhu terendah yang mungkin ada: 0 K, -273,15°C, atau -459,67°F.
Kalori
Satuan energi; kalori kecil (kal) memanaskan 1 g air sebesar 1°C, sedangkan Kalori makanan (kkal) sama dengan 1.000 kalori kecil.
Bilangan Mach
Rasio kecepatan suatu benda terhadap kecepatan suara di medium sekitarnya.
Tahun Cahaya
Jarak yang ditempuh cahaya dalam satu tahun di ruang hampa: sekitar 9,461 triliun kilometer.
Elektronvolt
Satuan energi sama dengan energi kinetik yang diperoleh elektron yang dipercepat melalui beda potensial 1 volt.