Measurement

비례

정의

두 양 사이에서 비가 일정(정비례)하거나 곱이 일정(반비례)한 수학적 관계.

설명

Ohm’s Law states V = IR: voltage is directly proportional to current when resistance is fixed — doubling the current doubles the voltage. Boyle’s Law (PV = constant) is an inverse proportionality: halving the volume of a gas at fixed temperature doubles its pressure. Proportionality relationships allow prediction of one variable from changes in another without solving a full equation.

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