Моль
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Определение
Базовая единица СИ для количества вещества, определяемая как ровно 6,02214076×10²³ элементарных объектов (атомов, молекул, ионов и т. д.).
Объяснение
One mole of carbon-12 atoms has a mass of exactly 12 grams. The number 6.02214076×10²³ is Avogadro's number, fixed by the 2019 SI redefinition. A mole of water molecules (18 g) fits in about 18 mL — a tablespoon. Chemists use moles because atoms are too small to count individually, but a mole provides a practical laboratory-scale quantity.
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RELATED TERMS
Метр
Базовая единица длины СИ, определяемая как расстояние, которое свет проходит в вакууме за 1/299 792 458 секунды.
Килограмм
Базовая единица массы СИ, определяемая через постоянную Планка.
Секунда
Базовая единица времени СИ, определяемая через период колебаний атома цезия-133.
Кельвин
Базовая единица термодинамической температуры СИ, отсчитываемая от абсолютного нуля.
Ампер
Базовая единица силы электрического тока в системе СИ.