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Определение
Единица электрического напряжения СИ, определяемая как один джоуль энергии на один кулон заряда (1 В = 1 Дж/Кл).
Объяснение
Named after Alessandro Volta, inventor of the electrochemical battery. A standard AA battery provides 1.5 V; a household outlet delivers 120 V (US) or 230 V (Europe); a lightning bolt can reach 300 million volts. Voltage drives current through a circuit — doubling voltage doubles current if resistance stays constant (Ohm's law: V = IR).
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RELATED TERMS
Метр
Базовая единица длины СИ, определяемая как расстояние, которое свет проходит в вакууме за 1/299 792 458 секунды.
Килограмм
Базовая единица массы СИ, определяемая через постоянную Планка.
Секунда
Базовая единица времени СИ, определяемая через период колебаний атома цезия-133.
Кельвин
Базовая единица термодинамической температуры СИ, отсчитываемая от абсолютного нуля.
Ампер
Базовая единица силы электрического тока в системе СИ.