Metric System

公制

定义

基于十进制的国际计量系统,以七个SI基本单位为基础,除美国、缅甸和利比里亚外,世界各国均已正式采用。

解释

France introduced the metric system in 1799, initially defining the meter as one ten-millionth of the Earth's quadrant. The system's power lies in its decimal structure: converting between units requires only multiplying or dividing by powers of 10 (e.g., 1 km = 1,000 m = 100,000 cm). Science, medicine, and international trade use metric universally. The US customary system, while distinct, defines all its units in terms of metric equivalents since the Mendenhall Order of 1893.

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