Measurement

公差

定义

测量或制造尺寸允许的变动范围,定义为上下限之差。

解释

An ISO h6 shaft with a 50 mm nominal diameter has a tolerance of 0–16 μm, meaning any shaft between 49.984 mm and 50.000 mm is acceptable. Tighter tolerances cost more to manufacture: machining to ±0.1 mm is routine, while ±0.001 mm requires precision grinding. Tolerances ensure interchangeable parts fit without individual fitting.

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