Celsius
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Definisi
Skala suhu metrik di mana 0°C adalah titik beku air dan 100°C adalah titik didih air pada tekanan atmosfer standar (101,325 kPa).
Penjelasan
Named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius, who proposed the scale in 1742. Convert to Fahrenheit: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32; to Kelvin: K = °C + 273.15. Key reference points: −40°C equals −40°F (the only temperature where both scales agree); body temperature is 37°C (98.6°F); a comfortable room is 20–22°C (68–72°F). Celsius is the official temperature unit in 195 of 197 countries.
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Prefiks Metrik
Awalan yang menunjukkan kelipatan atau pecahan desimal dari suatu satuan (kilo-, mega-, mili-, mikro-, dll.).
Hektar
Satuan luas metrik sama dengan 10.000 meter persegi atau 2,471 acre.
Bar
Satuan tekanan sama dengan 100.000 pascal, sedikit lebih rendah dari tekanan atmosfer standar.
Sistem Metrik
Sistem pengukuran internasional berbasis desimal yang dibangun atas tujuh satuan dasar SI, digunakan secara resmi di seluruh dunia kecuali Amerika Serikat, Myanmar, dan Liberia.
Sistem Desimal
Sistem bilangan berbasis 10 di mana setiap nilai tempat adalah sepuluh kali nilai tempat yang lebih kecil berikutnya, membentuk landasan matematis sistem metrik.