Sistem Desimal
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Definisi
Sistem bilangan berbasis 10 di mana setiap nilai tempat adalah sepuluh kali nilai tempat yang lebih kecil berikutnya, membentuk landasan matematis sistem metrik.
Penjelasan
The decimal system uses ten digits (0–9) and positional notation: in 1,234.56, the '1' represents 1,000, '2' represents 200, '3' represents 30, '4' represents 4, '5' represents 0.5, and '6' represents 0.06. Metric prefixes exploit this structure — kilo (×1,000), hecto (×100), deca (×10), deci (÷10), centi (÷100), milli (÷1,000) — making unit conversion as simple as moving a decimal point.
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RELATED TERMS
Prefiks Metrik
Awalan yang menunjukkan kelipatan atau pecahan desimal dari suatu satuan (kilo-, mega-, mili-, mikro-, dll.).
Hektar
Satuan luas metrik sama dengan 10.000 meter persegi atau 2,471 acre.
Bar
Satuan tekanan sama dengan 100.000 pascal, sedikit lebih rendah dari tekanan atmosfer standar.
Sistem Metrik
Sistem pengukuran internasional berbasis desimal yang dibangun atas tujuh satuan dasar SI, digunakan secara resmi di seluruh dunia kecuali Amerika Serikat, Myanmar, dan Liberia.
Sistem CGS
Sistem satuan metrik berbasis sentimeter, gram, dan detik sebagai satuan dasar, digunakan dalam beberapa cabang fisika dan elektromagnetisme.