Sistem CGS
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Definisi
Sistem satuan metrik berbasis sentimeter, gram, dan detik sebagai satuan dasar, digunakan dalam beberapa cabang fisika dan elektromagnetisme.
Penjelasan
The CGS system was the dominant scientific framework from the 1870s until the mid-20th century. It produces units suited to small-scale phenomena: the dyne (force = g·cm/s²), erg (energy = g·cm²/s²), and poise (viscosity). One dyne = 10⁻⁵ newtons; one erg = 10⁻⁷ joules. Electromagnetic CGS has two variants (Gaussian and SI-Gaussian) that differ in how they handle electric and magnetic constants. Modern science now predominantly uses SI.
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RELATED TERMS
Prefiks Metrik
Awalan yang menunjukkan kelipatan atau pecahan desimal dari suatu satuan (kilo-, mega-, mili-, mikro-, dll.).
Hektar
Satuan luas metrik sama dengan 10.000 meter persegi atau 2,471 acre.
Bar
Satuan tekanan sama dengan 100.000 pascal, sedikit lebih rendah dari tekanan atmosfer standar.
Sistem Metrik
Sistem pengukuran internasional berbasis desimal yang dibangun atas tujuh satuan dasar SI, digunakan secara resmi di seluruh dunia kecuali Amerika Serikat, Myanmar, dan Liberia.
Sistem Desimal
Sistem bilangan berbasis 10 di mana setiap nilai tempat adalah sepuluh kali nilai tempat yang lebih kecil berikutnya, membentuk landasan matematis sistem metrik.