Kecepatan Jam (Clock Speed)
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Definisi
Frekuensi di mana prosesor mengeksekusi siklus, diukur dalam hertz (Hz), dengan CPU modern beroperasi dalam kisaran gigahertz (GHz).
Penjelasan
A 3.5 GHz processor completes 3.5 billion clock cycles per second. Each cycle can execute one or more instructions depending on the CPU architecture, so raw clock speed is an incomplete performance metric. Thermal limits constrained single-core speeds around 4–5 GHz in the mid-2000s, driving the industry toward multi-core designs. Overclocking raises clock speed beyond factory specifications at the cost of higher heat and instability.
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RELATED TERMS
Bit dan Byte
Bit adalah satuan terkecil informasi digital, mewakili 0 atau 1; byte adalah kelompok 8 bit yang mampu mewakili 256 nilai berbeda.
Prefiks Biner
Prefiks biner (KiB, MiB, GiB) menyatakan pangkat 1024, berbeda dengan prefiks metrik SI (KB, MB, GB) yang menyatakan pangkat 1000.
Bandwidth
Kapasitas transfer data maksimum suatu saluran komunikasi, biasanya diukur dalam bit per detik (bps, Mbps, Gbps).
Latensi
Penundaan waktu antara pengiriman paket data dari sumber hingga diterima di tujuan, biasanya diukur dalam milidetik (ms).
Throughput
Laju aktual di mana data berhasil ditransfer melalui jaringan atau sistem dalam periode waktu tertentu, diukur dalam bit atau byte per detik.