Throughput
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Definisi
Laju aktual di mana data berhasil ditransfer melalui jaringan atau sistem dalam periode waktu tertentu, diukur dalam bit atau byte per detik.
Penjelasan
Throughput is always less than or equal to bandwidth due to protocol overhead, packet loss, retransmissions, and congestion. A 1 Gbps Ethernet link typically achieves 940–960 Mbps of usable TCP throughput. Disk throughput and network throughput are both critical bottlenecks in data center design. The difference between advertised bandwidth and measured throughput is a common source of consumer frustration.
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RELATED TERMS
Bit dan Byte
Bit adalah satuan terkecil informasi digital, mewakili 0 atau 1; byte adalah kelompok 8 bit yang mampu mewakili 256 nilai berbeda.
Prefiks Biner
Prefiks biner (KiB, MiB, GiB) menyatakan pangkat 1024, berbeda dengan prefiks metrik SI (KB, MB, GB) yang menyatakan pangkat 1000.
Bandwidth
Kapasitas transfer data maksimum suatu saluran komunikasi, biasanya diukur dalam bit per detik (bps, Mbps, Gbps).
Latensi
Penundaan waktu antara pengiriman paket data dari sumber hingga diterima di tujuan, biasanya diukur dalam milidetik (ms).
Kecepatan Jam (Clock Speed)
Frekuensi di mana prosesor mengeksekusi siklus, diukur dalam hertz (Hz), dengan CPU modern beroperasi dalam kisaran gigahertz (GHz).