Gram
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Definisi
Satuan massa metrik sama dengan seperseribu kilogram (10⁻³ kg), awalnya didefinisikan sebagai massa 1 sentimeter kubik air pada suhu 4°C.
Penjelasan
The gram provides a convenient scale for everyday small masses: a paperclip weighs about 1 gram; a US nickel coin weighs exactly 5 grams; a slice of bread weighs roughly 25–30 grams. Nutrition labels express nutrient content in grams and milligrams. The milligram (mg = 0.001 g) is used in pharmacology for drug dosages; the microgram (µg = 10⁻⁶ g) is used for vitamins and trace minerals.
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RELATED TERMS
Prefiks Metrik
Awalan yang menunjukkan kelipatan atau pecahan desimal dari suatu satuan (kilo-, mega-, mili-, mikro-, dll.).
Hektar
Satuan luas metrik sama dengan 10.000 meter persegi atau 2,471 acre.
Bar
Satuan tekanan sama dengan 100.000 pascal, sedikit lebih rendah dari tekanan atmosfer standar.
Sistem Metrik
Sistem pengukuran internasional berbasis desimal yang dibangun atas tujuh satuan dasar SI, digunakan secara resmi di seluruh dunia kecuali Amerika Serikat, Myanmar, dan Liberia.
Sistem Desimal
Sistem bilangan berbasis 10 di mana setiap nilai tempat adalah sepuluh kali nilai tempat yang lebih kecil berikutnya, membentuk landasan matematis sistem metrik.