誤差範囲
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定義
測定値または推定値の上下の範囲で、通常は所定の信頼水準で真の値が含まれると想定される区間。
解説
A poll reporting 52% ± 3% has an error margin of 3 percentage points at 95% confidence, meaning the true value likely lies between 49% and 55%. In physical measurements, a laboratory scale might report 125.4 ± 0.1 g, indicating the true mass is within 0.08% of the reading. Error margins quantify uncertainty without hiding it.
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