Tonelada
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Definição
Três unidades distintas: tonelada curta (EUA) = 2.000 lb (907,185 kg); tonelada longa (Reino Unido) = 2.240 lb (1.016,05 kg); tonelada métrica = 1.000 kg (2.204,62 lb).
Explicação
The metric tonne (t) is the international standard and is approximately 10% heavier than a US short ton. Cargo shipping uses metric tonnes; US coal and grain trade uses short tons; UK steel production historically used long tons. A compact car weighs roughly 1.3–1.5 metric tonnes. The word 'ton' without qualification almost always means short ton in US contexts and metric tonne in scientific contexts.
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RELATED TERMS
Sistema Imperial
Sistema de medição utilizado principalmente nos Estados Unidos, baseado em unidades inglesas históricas.
Peso Troy
Sistema de pesos utilizado para metais preciosos e pedras preciosas.
Avoirdupois
O sistema padrão de pesos baseado na libra de 16 onças, usado para mercadorias cotidianas.
Cavalo-Vapor
Unidade de potência; o cavalo-vapor mecânico equivale a aproximadamente 745,7 watts.
BTU (Unidade Térmica Britânica)
A quantidade de calor necessária para elevar a temperatura de uma libra de água em um grau Fahrenheit.