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Deklinasi Magnetik

Definisi

Deklinasi magnetik adalah sudut antara utara sejati (geografis) dan utara magnetik di suatu lokasi tertentu, dinyatakan dalam derajat timur atau barat.

Penjelasan

Earth's magnetic north pole does not coincide with its geographic north pole, causing compasses to deviate from true north by an amount that varies by location and changes over time. In 2024, magnetic declination in London is approximately 0°, while in Los Angeles it is about −11° (west). Hikers, pilots, and surveyors must apply this correction to convert compass readings into accurate true bearings.

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