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Déclinaison magnétique

Définition

La déclinaison magnétique est l'angle entre le nord géographique (vrai) et le nord magnétique en un lieu donné, exprimé en degrés est ou ouest.

Explication

Earth's magnetic north pole does not coincide with its geographic north pole, causing compasses to deviate from true north by an amount that varies by location and changes over time. In 2024, magnetic declination in London is approximately 0°, while in Los Angeles it is about −11° (west). Hikers, pilots, and surveyors must apply this correction to convert compass readings into accurate true bearings.

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