Kesalahan Sistematik
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Definisi
Penyimpangan pengukuran yang konsisten dan dapat diulang dari nilai sebenarnya, disebabkan oleh cacat pada instrumen, metode, atau desain eksperimen.
Penjelasan
A scale with a 0.5 g offset reads every measurement as 0.5 g too high — this is a systematic error that averaging many measurements cannot eliminate. A thermometer not accounting for stem correction will always read slightly too low. Unlike random errors, systematic errors shift all readings in the same direction and require identifying and correcting the root cause.
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RELATED TERMS
Faktor Konversi
Pengali numerik yang digunakan untuk mengubah suatu besaran dari satu satuan ke satuan lain.
Presisi
Tingkat ketelitian suatu pengukuran, ditunjukkan oleh jumlah angka signifikan.
Akurasi
Seberapa dekat suatu pengukuran dengan nilai sebenarnya dari besaran yang diukur.
Analisis Dimensional
Metode konversi satuan dengan mengalikan faktor konversi yang bernilai 1.
Mil Laut
Satuan jarak yang digunakan dalam navigasi laut dan udara, sama dengan 1.852 meter.