Measurement

측정 불확도

정의

측정 결과에 연관된 매개변수로, 측정량에 합리적으로 귀속될 수 있는 값의 분산을 표준 불확도 또는 확장 불확도로 나타낸 것.

설명

A mass measurement of 100.35 g with an expanded uncertainty of ±0.05 g (coverage factor k=2, 95% confidence) means the true mass lies between 100.30 g and 100.40 g with 95% probability. Uncertainty has two components: Type A (statistical analysis of repeated readings) and Type B (from calibration certificates, specifications, and physical reasoning). GUM (Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) is the international standard for uncertainty calculation.

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