Measurement

測定の不確かさ

定義

測定結果に関連付けられたパラメータで、標準不確かさまたは拡張不確かさとして表される、測定量に合理的に帰属し得る値のばらつきを特徴づけるもの。

解説

A mass measurement of 100.35 g with an expanded uncertainty of ±0.05 g (coverage factor k=2, 95% confidence) means the true mass lies between 100.30 g and 100.40 g with 95% probability. Uncertainty has two components: Type A (statistical analysis of repeated readings) and Type B (from calibration certificates, specifications, and physical reasoning). GUM (Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) is the international standard for uncertainty calculation.

02

RELATED ARTICLES

03

RELATED TERMS