Scientific

Indice de réfraction

Définition

L'indice de réfraction (n) d'un milieu est le rapport de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide (c) à sa vitesse dans ce milieu : n = c/v.

Explication

Vacuum has n = 1 by definition; water is approximately 1.33, meaning light travels 33% slower in water than in vacuum. Diamond's high index of 2.42 causes the dramatic bending and internal reflection that gives cut diamonds their brilliance. Optical fiber uses the refractive index difference between core and cladding to confine light by total internal reflection.

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